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How long should air chambers installed in a fixture Supply be according to the Illinois Plumbing Code?

  1. 8"

  2. 10"

  3. 12"

  4. 14"

The correct answer is: 12"

According to the Illinois Plumbing Code, air chambers installed in a fixture supply should be a minimum of 12 inches in height. This measurement ensures that the air chamber can properly accommodate its function of absorbing shock and preventing water hammer effects when there are sudden changes in flow, such as when a valve is closed quickly. The importance of this specification lies in the need for effective pressure regulation within plumbing systems, as inadequate air chamber sizing can lead to damage or inefficiencies in the system. Therefore, the 12-inch standard serves as a guideline to maintain both the performance and the longevity of plumbing fixtures. Other lengths, such as 8, 10, or 14 inches, do not meet the established requirements as effectively. While the 14-inch measurement may seem generous, it exceeds the necessary specification, which is intended to balance efficiency and functionality within the plumbing system.